JAC Board Class 10th English Solutions First Flight Chapter 7(ii) Coorg
JAC Class 10th English Coorg Textbook Questions and Answers
Thinking about the Text
Question 1.
Where is Coorg?
Answer:
Coorg is a small district of Karnataka. It is located midway between Mysore and Mangalore.
Question 2.
What is the story about the Kodavu people’s descent?
Answer:
There is a story behind it. The fiercely independent people of Coorg are possibly of Greek or Arabic descent. A group of Alexander’s army moved south along the coast. They settled there because it was quite impossible for them to return. So these people married amongst the locals. Their culture is evident in the martial traditions. The Kodavus wear a long, black coat, with an embroidered waist-belt. It is known as kuppia. It resembles the kuffia worn by the Arabs and the Kurds.
Question 3.
What are some of the things you now know about
1. the people of Coorg?
2. the main crop of Coorg?
3. the sports it offers to tourists?
4. the animals you are likely to see in Coorg?
5. its distance from Bangalore, and how to get there?
Answer:
- The people of Coorg are fiercely independent. They love and enjoy hospitality. They feel proud in telling numerous stories of valour relating to their sons and fathers.
- Coffee is the main cash crop of Coorg.
- Coorg offers to tourists many sports like river rafting, canoeing, rappelling, rock climbing, mountain biking, and trekking.
- The animals that are likely to be seen in Coorg are birds, bees, butterflies, macaques, Malabar squirrels, langurs, slender loris and wild elephants.
- The distance between Coorg and Bangalore is around 250 – 260 km. There are two routes to Coorg from Bangalore and both are of the same distance. We can get there by rail, air and road.
Question 4.
Here are six sentences with some words in italics. Find phrases from the text that have
the same meaning. (Look in the paragraphs indicated)
1. During monsoons it rains so heavily that tourists do not visit Coorg. (para 2)
2. Some people say that Alexander’s army moved south along the coast and settled there, (para 3)
3. The Coorg people are always ready to tell stories of their sons’ and fathers’ valour, (para 4)
4. Even people who normally lead an easy and slow life get smitten by the high-energy adventure sports of Coorg. (para 6)
5. The theory of the Arab origin is supported by the long coat with embroidered waist-belt they wear, (para 3)
6. Macaques, Malabar squirrels observe you carefully from the tree canopy, (para 7)
Ans.
- keep away
- as one story goes
- more than willing to recount
- the most laidback individuals become converts
- draws support from
- keep a watchful eye
Thinking about Language
Collocations Certain words ‘go together’. Such ‘word friends’ are called collocations. The collocation of a word is ‘the company it keeps’. For example, look at the paired sentences and phrases below. Which is a common collocation, and which one is odd? Strike out the odd sentence or phrase.
(a)
- ‘How old are you?’
- ‘How young are you?’
(b)
- a pleasant person
- a pleasant pillow
1. Here are some nouns from the text.
| culture | monks | surprise | experience | weather | tradition |
Work with a partner and discuss which of the nouns can collocate with which of the adjectives given below. The first one has been done for you.
| unique | terrible | unforgettable | serious | ancient | wide | sudden |
1. culture : unique culture, ancient culture
2. monks: ……………………………..
3. surprise : …………………………..
4. experience : ……………………….
5. weather : ……………………………
6. tradition : ………………………….
Answer:
- culture : unique culture, ancient culture
- monks : serious monks, ancient monks
- surprise : sudden surprise, terrible surprise, unforgettable surprise
- experience : unique experience, wide experience
- weather : terrible weather, unique weather
- tradition : unique tradition, ancient tradition
Question 2.
Complete the following phrases from the text. For each phrase, can you find at least one other word that would fit into the blank?
1. tales of …………..
2. coastal ………….
3. a piece of
4. evergreen
5. plantations
6. bridge
7. wild
You may add your own examples to this list.
Answer:
From the text
- tales of valour
- coastal town
- a piece of heaven
- evergreen rainforests
- coffee plantations
- rope bridge
- wild elephants
JAC Class 10th English Coorg Important Questions and Answers
I. Short Answer Type Questions (20 – 30 words & 2 marks each)
Question 1.
Elucidate that Coorgis are hospitable by nature.
Answer:
Coorgis homes have a tradition of hospitality. They keep their guests entertained and energetic by telling them numerous tales of valour related to their sons and fathers.
Question 2.
According to the chapter, which two descents to which people of Coorg belong to are talked about?
Answer:
The fiercely independent people of Coorg are possibly of Greek or Arabic descent.
Question 3.
How can a person get panoramic view of the misty landscape of Coorg?
Answer:
To get a panoramic view of the misty landscape of Coorg, tourists are advised to climb to the Brahamagiri hills.
Question 4.
What type of place is Coorg?
Answer:
Coorg is a very beautiful place. It appears as if it were drifted from the kingdom of God. It is famous for evergreen rainforests, coffee plantation and spices.
Question 5.
Why is Coorg called the ‘land of rolling hills’?
Answer:
Coorg is called the ‘land of rolling hills’ because the city is situated on the gentle sloping hills. The entire area is covered with these hills.
Question 6.
What sort of adventures tourists enjoy at the Coorg?
Answer:
Tourists over there enjoy river rafting, canoeing, rock climbing, biking etc. Elephant riding also lures the tourists.
II. Short Answer Type Questions (40 – 50 words & 3 marks each)
Question 1.
Write in brief about the wildlife of Coorg.
Answer:
Mahaseer – a large freshwater fish – abound in the waters from the hills and forests of Coorg. Kingfishers dive for their catch. Squirrels and langurs drop partially eaten fruit for the mischief of enjoying the splash and the ripple effect in the clear water. Elephants enjoy being bathed and scrubbed in the river by their mahouts. Macaques, Malabar squirrels, langurs and slender loris keep a watchful eye from the tree canopy.
Question 2.
Why are the people of Coorg known as the descendants of the Arabs?
Answer:
The people of Coorg are also known as the descendants of Arabs because of the long black coat worn by them with an embroidered waist band. This is called kuppia in Coorg. It resembles the kuffia worn by the Arabs and Kurds.
Question 3.
The people of Coorg have a tradition of courage and bravery. How has it been depicted in the lesson?
Answer:
The Coorg people are highly energetic, enthusiastic and courageous. The tales of valour are related to their sons and fathers. The Coorg Regiment is one of the most decorated in the Indian Army. The first Chief of Indian Army, General K.M. Cariappa, was a Coorgi. Even now Kodavus are the only people in India permitted to carry firearms without a license..
Question 4.
Why has Coorg been referred to as ‘a piece of heaven drifted from the kingdom of God’?
Answer:
Coorg is often referred to as a small piece of heaven. It is only because of its natural beauty, its evergreen forest, rolling hills, coffee plantations and spice trees. The freshness of the natural surroundings is further enhanced by the aroma of coffee.
Question 5.
Throw some light on the vast biodiversity of Coorg.
Answer:
The evergreen forests of Coorg enclose vast treasures of flora and fauna. It is a home to squirrels, langurs, kingfishers, elephants, slender loris, bees and butterflies. The spice and coffee plantations, further add to its vast biodiversity.
III. Long Answer Type Questions (100 – 120 words & 5 marks each)
Question 1.
Describe the evergreen rainforests, the river Kaveri and coffee plantation in Coorg.
Answer:
Coorg or Kodagu is a land of rolling hills and evergreen rainforests. The rainforests cover
thirty per cent of this district. Here, it rains a lot during the monsoons. The hills and the rainforests are the sources of water for the river Kaveri. Mahaseer, a large freshwater fish, abounds in these waters. The forests of Coorg have a rich flora and fauna. Birds, bees, butterflies, Malabar squirrels, langurs and wild elephants find their shelter in these rainforests. The air breathes of invigorating coffee. Coffee estates and colonial bungalows stand tucked under tree canopies in prime comers.
Question 2.
How has the author depicted the natural beauty of Coorg in the lesson?
Answer:
Coorg is a small state in Karnataka. It lies between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore. The author has depicted the natural beauty of Coorg in the lesson in a very beautiful manner. It looks like a piece of heaven that must have been drifted from the kingdom of God. It is a home of evergreen rainforests, coffee plantations and spices. The Kaveri river flows through the land of Coorg. This place lures the tourists. They enjoy the bounty of nature. Birds, butterflies, Malabar squirrels, langurs and slender loris do recreation of the visitors. The climb to the Brahmagiri hills brings a panoramic view of the entire landscape. It really seems to be a piece of heaven.
Question 3.
Coorg seems to share a lot of historical perspectives. Is such kind of historical knowledge important for us? Also write the values related with it.
Answer:
It is important for us to know about the history and deep-rooted cultural background of our country and cultural heritage. We become aware of the fact that our culture has always welcomed people from other cultures and absorbed them into its own. It spreads the message of tolerance which is very important in today’s world. The elements of bravery and unity are prevalent in Coorg people. The Coorg people are outsiders even then they accepted our culture and history in proper way.
Question 4.
Coorgi homes have a tradition of hospitality and they are more than willing to recount numerous tales of valour related to their sons and fathers. What general tradition does Coorgi homes have? Discuss it with reference to the passage.
Answer:
Coorgi people are famous for their tradition of hospitality. They give due respect to their guests. They help them with the core of their heart. The people of Coorg are fiercely independent. They love and enjoy hospitality. They feel proud in telling numerous stories of valour relating to their sons and fathers. The Coorgi people are highly energetic, enthusiastic and courageous. Their culture is very rich.
They keep their guests entertained and energetic by telling them the stories of their valour. The first Army Chief of Independent India, General K.M. Cariappa was also a Coorgi. He was also very bold and courageous. The Coorgi people recount the stories of valour and courage to their new generation to acquaint them with achievements of their ancestors. This inculcates good values in their children and teaches them how to deal with the difficult situation in difficult times.
Reference To Context
Read the extracts given below and answer the questions that follow:
Question 1.
Coorg, or Kodagu, the smallest district of Karnataka, is home to evergreen rainforests, spices and coffee plantations. Evergreen rainforests cover thirty per cent of this district. During the monsoons, it pours enough to keep many visitors away. The season of joy commences from September and continues till March. The weather is perfect, with some showers thrown in for good measure. The air breathes of invigorating coffee. Coffee estates and colonial bungalows stand tucked under tree canopies in prime comers.
Choose the correct option:
(a) Coorg, or Kodagu is the smallest district of
(i) Madhya Pradesh
(ii) Karnataka
(iii) West Bengal
(iv) Tamil Nadu
Answer:
(ii) Karnataka
(b) How much area of the evergreen rainforests does this district cover?
(i) 30%
(ii) 40%
(iii) 45%
(iv) 50%
Answer:
(i) 30%
(c) The best season for visiting Coorg begins from and continues till March.
(i) August
(ii) September
(iii) October
(iv) November
Answer:
(ii) September
(d) What does the air breathe of?
(i) Tea
(ii) Invigorating coffee
(iii) Milk
(iv) Curd
Answer:
(ii) Invigorating coffee
(e) Find out a word from the passage similar in meaning to ‘begins’.
(i) finish
(ii) late
(iii) end
(iv) commences
Answer:
(iv) commences
Question 2.
The fiercely independent people of Coorg are possibly of Greek or Arabic descent. As one story goes, a part of Alexander’s army moved south along the coast and settled here when return became impractical. These people married amongst the locals and their culture is apparent in the martial traditions, marriage and religious rites, which are distinct from the Hindu mainstream.
Choose the correct option:
(a) Whom do the Coorg people marry?
(i) Locals
(ii) Foreigners
(iii) People of other states
(iv) None of these
Answer:
(i) Locals
(b) The culture of Coorg is apparent in the martial traditions, marriage and
(i) social rites
(ii) religious rites
(iii) both (i) and (ii)
(iv) none of these
Answer:
(ii) religious rites
(c) The people of Coorg are of or descent.
(i) Greek, Arabic
(ii) French, Portuguese
(iii) British, Indian
(iv) Russian, British
Answer:
(iii) British, Indian
(d) According to the passage, whose a part of army settled here?
(i) Porus
(ii) Alexander
(iii) Napolean
(iv) Louis – XIV
Answer:
(ii) Alexander
(e) Find out a word from the passage opposite in meaning to ‘uncommon.’
(i) rational
(ii) rescue
(iii) mainstream
(iv) unique
Answer:
(iii) mainstream
Question 3.
Coorgi homes have a tradition of hospitality, and they are more than willing to recount numerous tales of valour related to their sons and fathers. The Coorg Regiment is one of the most decorated in the Indian Army, and the first Chief of the Indian Army, General Cariappa, was a Coorgi. Even now, Kodavus are the only people in India permitted to cany firearms without a licence.
Choose the correct option:
(a) What general tradition does Coorgi people have?
(i) Hospitality
(ii) Cordiality
(iii) Loneliness
(iv) Loveliness
Answer:
(i) Hospitality
(b) What do the Coorgi people recount?
(i) Tales of valour related to their sons and fathers
(ii) Tales of discipline
(iii) Tales of honesty and justice
(iv) All of these
Answer:
(i) Tales of valour related to their sons and fathers
(c) The Coorg Regiment is one of the most in the Indian Army.
(i) quoted
(ii) directed
(iii) decorated
(iv) highlighted
Answer:
(iii) decorated
(d) What is the specialty of the Kodavus, according to the passage?
(i) They can attack their enemies violently.
(ii) They are the only people in India who are permitted to carry firearms without a licence.
(iii) They are very weak.
(iv) They do nothing for anybody.
Answer:
(ii) They are the only people in India who are permitted to carry firearms without a licence.
(c) Find out a word from the passage similar in meaning to ‘recap’.
(i) hide
(ii) withhold
(iii) confuse
(iv) recount
Answer:
(iv) recount
Question 4.
The river, Kaveri, obtains its water from the hills and forests of Coorg. Mahaseer — a large freshwater fish — abound in these waters. Kingfishers dive for their catch, while squirrels and langurs drop partially eaten fruit for the mischief of enjoying the splash and the ripple effect in the clear water. Elephants enjoy being bathed and scrubbed in the river by their mahouts.
Choose the correct option:
(a) Which river obtains its water from the hills and forests of Coorg?
(i) Krishna
(ii) Bcas
(iii) Kaveri
(iv) Godavari
Answer:
(iii) Kaveri
(b) Which freshwater fish abounds in these waters?
(i) Mahaseer
(ii) Catfish
(iii) Cichid
(iv) Loaches
Answer:
(i) Mahaseer
(c) Elephants are scrubbcd in the river by their .
(i) boss
(ii) mahouts
(iii) master
(iv) none of these
Answer:
(ii) mahouts
(d) Which fish dives for their catch?
(i) Hilas
(ii) Gold fish
(iii) Common carp
(iv) Kingfisher
Answer:
(iv) Kingfisher
(e) Find out a word from the passage similar in meaning to ‘to get in.’
(i) disdain
(ii) contain
(iii) obtain
(iv) ascertain
Answer:
(iii) obtain
Coorg About the Author
Lokesh Abrol is a prolific writer. He is also a consultant of Internal Medicine and a social entrepreneur. In 1991, he established Gurgaon’s first multispeciality hospital and emergency team. He is the Director of Hult Prize India. He is also the Founder Director of Aravindam Foundation and Aster. Abrol also established Gurukul Kalpataru for non-formal education of slum children in Indian arts, crafts, etc. He has contributed a number of articles in ‘Outlook Traveller’, ‘Discover India’’ and ‘Incredible India’. He has written a lot on tourism and travelling also “Coorg” is considered to be his best work.
Coorg Gist of the Lesson
In this lesson, the narrator has given a vivid description of Coorg, a heavenly place which lies between Mysore and Mangalore. It is a rural district in Karnataka. It has evergreen forests, spices and coffee plantations. Different kinds of animals are also found here. The best season is between September and March when the weather is perfect for a visit to Coorg.
The Coorg people are of Greek or Arabic descent. It is rumoured that a part of Alexander’s army drifted here and found it impossible to return. They married the locals. That is why their traditions and rites are different from other Indians. The Coorgis are known for their hospitality and recount many tales of bravery. General K.M. Cariappa, the first Army Chief was a Coorgi. The Kodavus are the only people in India to carry firearms without a license.
A variety of wildlife like the Mahaseer – a large freshwater fish, kingfishers, squirrels, langurs and elephants, etc., are found there. Coorgis are highly energetic. They do adventures like river rafting, canoeing, rappelling, rock-climbing, etc. The Brahmagiri hills give the climber a panoramic view of Coorg. A walk across the rope bridge leads to the sixty-four acre island of Nisargadhama. Bylakuppe in Coorg is India’s largest settlement of Buddhist monks. These Buddhist monks can be seen here. They are dressed in red, ochre and yellow robes. Narration
Coorg Summary
1. Description of Coorg: Coorg or Kodagu is the smallest district of Karnataka. It lies between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore. This land is abound with evergreen rainforests, spices and coffee plantations. On this land, the season of joy begins from September and continues upto March. During the monsoons, it rains heavily. That is why so many visitors keep away from this place.
2. The origin of Coorg: The people of Coorg belonged to Greek or Arabic descent. There is a story behind it. When a part of Alexander’s army moved towards south coast and settled there, they could not return to their native place. These people married amongst the locals. Their culture is reflected in the martial traditions, marriages and religious rites. The black long coat worn with waist-belt is worn by the Kodavus. It is also known as Kuppia. It is like Kuffia worn by the Arabs and the Kurds. Tradition of
3. hospitality: Coorgi people are famous for their tradition of hospitality. A number of tales of bravery are related to their sons and fathers.
4. Famous Coorgi Regiment: In the Indian Army, the Coorg Regiment is very famous. General Cariappa, the first chief of the Indian Army was also a Coorgi. In our country, only Kodavus are permitted to carry firearms without a licence.
5. Activities around the Coorg area: There are hectic activities around the Coorg area. Mahasheer, kingfishers, squirrels and langurs are found in abundance. Elephants are being bathed in the river by the mahouts. River rafting, canoeing, rappelling, rock climbing and mountain biking are the main activities of the Coorg area. Birds, bees and butterflies are also there to give company. Macaques, Malabar squirrels, langurs etc. keep a watchful eye from the tree.
6. Panoramic view: The Brahmagiri hills gives a panoramic view of the landscape of Coorg. There is a rope bridge that leads to the island of Nisaragadhama. Near Bylakuppe, the monks in red, ochre and yellow robes give more surprise to the visitors.
Coorg Lesson at a Glance
- Coorg or Kodagu, the smallest district of Karnataka is famous for evergreen rainforests, spices and coffee plantations.
- It is located between Mysore and the coastal town of Mangalore.
- This land is inhabited by a proud race of martial men, beautiful women etc.
- 30% area of the district is covered with evergreen forests.
- September to March is the season of joy there.
- The independent people of Coorg are of Greek or Arabic descent.
- The Kodavus wear kuppia (kuffia) which were earlier worn by the Arabs and the Kurds.
- They have a tradition of hospitality. Numerous stories of valour are related to their sons and daughters.
- The Coorg Regiment is the most prestigious and decorated in the Indian Army.
- General Cariappa, the first chief of the Indian Army was a Coorgi.
- In India, Kodavus are the only people who are permitted to carry firearms without a licence.
- Macaques, Malabar squirrels, langurs and slender loris are mainly found there.
- The Brahmagiri hills gives us a panoramic view of the entire landscape of Coorg.
Coorg Character Sketch
The Coorgi People: The Coorgi people are entirely different. Coorg, or Kodagu, the smallest district of Karnataka is their home. Their traditions, marriages and rituals are entirely different from the Hindu customs. According to some, they are considered to be of Arabic descent. But some others think that they are of Greek origin. The Coorgis wear a long, black coat with an embroidered waist – best. It resembles Kuffia which was worn by the Arabs.
Coorg Word – Meanings
| Word | Meaning | Word | Meaning |
| midway | in the midpath, halfway | coastal | near the coast |
| drifted from | carried along by air | kingdom | country |
| martial | relating with war | inhabited | occupied |
| evergreen | always green | plantation | an estate where crops such as coffee,spices etc. are grown |
| pours | rains | commences | starts |
| invigorating | enlivening, full of energy | colonial | pertaining to a colony |
| tucked | with complete nearness | canopies | roof-like coverings |
| fiercely | in a powerful way | mainstream | the way of life or set of beliefs that most people accept |
| panoramic view | a view of wide area of land | robes | dress |
| descent | ancestry, dropping or falling | ochre | a pale brownish yellow colour |
| embroidered | decorated | loris | a kind of lemur |
| rappelling | going down a rock by sliding down a rope | canoeing | travelling in a river in a light, narrow boat (a large one) |
| raft | a platform made by tying planks together | recount | describe, depict |
| splash | dashing | hospitality | custom of welcoming |
| valour | bravery | laidback | relaxed, casual |
| scrubbed | mbbed | mahouts | who take care of elephants |